Scenario 1 - Buying outright
The company buys the new servers for a total of £10,000 + VAT, with an immediate hit of £11,175 against cash flow. However, VAT can be claimed back at the end of the current quarter in 3 months time.
And that's it; their money is tied up in the new equipment, so if they had other plans for the £10k thenyou're going have to get it from elsewhere. Over the next three years the company can claim back 25% of the depreciating balance per year.
Initial Purchase Price £10,000
Year 1
25% of £10,000 = £2,500 - Balance = £7,500
Year 2
25% of £7,500 = £1,875 - Balance = £5,625
Year 3
25% of £5,625 = £1,406 - Balance = £4,219
So at the end of the servers expected working life the company has been able to claim £5,781 against pre tax profits leaving a net outlay of £8,265.