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Outright Purchase vs Leasing

 
Outright Purchase vs Leasing
Whether you are a sole trader, a PLC or a government department, cash flow is the life blood of business. When it comes to spending large chunks of it on IT equipment, sooner or later the same question will come up; is it better to buy the equipment outright or to lease it? Below we will try to show you that from a cash flow point of view leasing has considerable advantages.

An up-and-coming sales company has decided that it needs to update its ageing servers. They have decided that the network upgrade will cost a total of £11,750 inc VAT, they have also decided that they expect to expand further within in the next 3 years to ensure that they don't fall behind the technology stakes again. The following two scenarios show the financial benefits of leasing against buying.
 
 

Scenario 1 - Buying outright

The company buys the new servers for a total of £10,000 + VAT, with an immediate hit of £11,175 against cash flow. However, VAT can be claimed back at the end of the current quarter in 3 months time.

And that's it; their money is tied up in the new equipment, so if they had other plans for the £10k thenyou're going have to get it from elsewhere. Over the next three years the company can claim back 25% of the depreciating balance per year.

Initial Purchase Price £10,000

Year 1
25% of £10,000 = £2,500 - Balance = £7,500

Year 2
25% of £7,500 = £1,875 - Balance = £5,625

Year 3
25% of £5,625 = £1,406 - Balance = £4,219

So at the end of the servers expected working life the company has been able to claim £5,781 against pre tax profits leaving a net outlay of £8,265.

Scenario 2 - Lease Rental

The company leases the servers over a 3 year period paying 1 initial payment of £343 + VAT, then 35 monthly payments of £343 + VAT. So out of the original £10,000 + VAT budget they still have £9,657 to spend on stock which they can sell for a profit, something that could not have been done if they had bought the equipment outright. This really is a case of having your cake and eating it.

But there's more. Not only does the company retain the money to spend on more stock, but the payments they make on the lease are 100% tax allowable against pre-tax profits. As shown below:

Year 1
100% of £4,116 (12 x £343)

Year 2
100% of £4,116 (12 x £343)

Year 3
100% of £4,116 (12 x £343)

Total that can be claimed back against pre tax profits is £12,348 - leaving a net outlay of £8,643.
 
 

The Result

 
The Result
Even though the lease rental has a higher cost of £2,348 the ability to claim all payments against profits compared to the £5,781 for the outright purchase shows the tax benefits of leasing equate to almost £2,000 - a net cost of difference of £378 but have had the benefit of £10,000 working in the company, or sitting earning interest or avoiding onerous overdraft charges.
 
 
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